the popularity of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) grating
For a very long time within the engineering and construction industries, steel, concrete and timber are the commonly used materials in the construction of platforms and walkways. These traditional materials have posed various problems due to dilapidation and deterioration over time. In offshore application, steel platform is always exposed to harsh marine environments and enhancement of corrosion resistance is required to prevent failure
Similarly, the corrosion of steel reinforcement is reported as the most frequent cause of failure of offshore concrete platforms
For timber, the risk for biological deterioration should be considered when the structure is exposed to high moisture conditions to avoid catastrophic failure
Given the issues of these traditional engineering materials, there has been an urgent need for a more sustainable materials and technologies that will assist in increasing the longevity and lifespan of structures in corrosive and wet environments. Fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) grating demonstrates numerous advantages over customary materials for use in platforms and walkways, particularly within harsh and corrosive environments where traditional materials have proven to suffer. The popularity of fibre composite gratings is slowly gaining momentum as they offer a number of attractive benefits such as light weight, high corrosion resistance, electrical insulation, and non-magnetic properties
In fact, the Queensland Government has identified walkways and drainage grating as some of the many applications of composite gratings in the mining, minerals and chemical processing plants due to its highly corrosion resistance. Currently, there are two types of composite gratings available, i.e. pultruded and moulded gratings
the popularity of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) grating is slowly gaining momentum as they offer numerous advantages over customary materials for use in platforms and walkways, particularly within harsh and corrosive environments. However, there are still no detailed guidelines relating to the design and use of FRP gratings, making this material at a disadvantage when considered against traditional construction materials. In this paper, an experimental investigation was conducted using full-size moulded FRP gratings to have an understanding on their behaviour under three different loading conditions, i.e. line loading at midspan, and concentrated loading applied at midspan and near the support. It was found that the concentrated load regardless of the location of the load application is more critical than the line loading. The FRP gratings under line loading failed at an applied load of around 56kN while the gratings under the concentrated load failed at an applied load of only around 30 kN. The two concentrated loading cases showed very similar failure behaviour on which the loading block sank into the grid and crushed the grid under the loading area. On the other hand, the failure of the FRP gratings under a line loading was a major flexural tensile cracking at midspan. From this study, a better understanding on the behavior of moulded FRP gratings is gained for their widespread use and application in civil infrastructure particularly in platforms and walkways.